Meaning: In Minnesota, a baked one-dish meal broadly comparable to what many other Americans call a casserole, commonly combining a starch, protein, vegetable, and creamy or binding component.
“Hotdish” is Minnesota’s familiar name for a casserole-style one-dish meal, strongly associated with family dinners, church suppers, community gatherings, and versions topped with ingredients such as tater tots.
Pronunciation: HOT-dish
Meaning: Minnesota’s distinctive name and version of the children’s circle game that is usually called “Duck, Duck, Goose” elsewhere in the United States.
Minnesota children famously play “Duck, Duck, Gray Duck” instead of “Duck, Duck, Goose,” making the game name one of the state’s strongest childhood-language identity markers.
Pronunciation: DUCK duck GRAY duck
Meaning: A Norwegian-derived interjection used in Minnesota and nearby Upper Midwest communities to react to effort, surprise, discomfort, frustration, amazement, or an overwhelming situation.
“Uff da” is a flexible Scandinavian-American interjection heard in Minnesota: depending on tone, it can mean something like “oh wow,” “that was a lot,” “good grief,” or an exhale after effort.
Pronunciation: OOF dah; pronunciation varies by family and speaker
Meaning: In downtown Minneapolis, the interconnected second-floor enclosed pedestrian bridge network linking office buildings, shops, hotels, parking, and other destinations across many blocks.
When someone in downtown Minneapolis says “take the skyway,” they usually mean the large connected indoor pedestrian network above street level, not one particular bridge.
Pronunciation: thee SKY-way
Meaning: A Minnesota shorthand for the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, especially common when people elsewhere in the state talk about traveling to or being from the metro.
Outside the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metro, Minnesotans often call it simply “the Cities,” as in “we’re going to the Cities this weekend.”
Pronunciation: thee SIT-eez
Meaning: A stereotype and self-description of Minnesota social behavior as outwardly polite, friendly, helpful, modest, and conflict-avoidant, sometimes with an implied underside of emotional reserve or indirect disagreement.
“Minnesota Nice” can be praise or critique: it describes a reputation for friendliness and courtesy, but speakers also use it for indirectness, conflict avoidance, emotional reserve, or passive-aggressive politeness.
Pronunciation: min-uh-SOH-tuh NICE